Title : Factors influencing pressure ulcer in patients admitted at Kabutare District Hospital
Abstract:
Background: Worldwide, pressure ulcers affect between 0.4% and 38% of patients, depending on the setting and population. Hospitalized patients show an average prevalence of 12%, with higher rates observed among high-risk groups such as intensive care unit patients and those with severe mobility limitations. The main objective of the study is to assess factors influencing pressure ulcer in patients admitted at Kabutare District Hospital.
Research Methodology: A quantitative, retrospective study design was conducted at Kabutare District Hospital, questionnaire was used as data collection instrument, Data analysis was performed by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and results was presented using frequency table.
Findings: Among 96 participants, 60 (62.5%) reported adequate bedding, while 21 (21.9%) had regular mattress replacement. Cleanliness was noted by 35 (36.5%), and proper lighting by 43 (44.8%). Only 5 (5.2%) had pressure-relief devices. Infection control measures were present in 68 (70.8%) environments, while ventilation was noted in 21 (21.9%).
Conclusion: From the current research findings; this study showed environmental related factors influencing pressure ulcer in patients where 40.0% adherence, 60.0% non- adherence; top factors were infection control, bedding, cleanliness while hospital related factors influencing pressure ulcer in patients were 63.6% adherence, 36.4% non-adherence.
Recommendation: Hospital should invest in essential infrastructure like pressure-relief devices, proper lighting, humidity control, and regular mattress replacement. Improving environmental and staffing factors will enhance pressure ulcer prevention, ensuring better patient outcomes and higher quality of care.
Key words: Factors, Pressure Ulcer, Patients.
