Title : Analysis of psychological detachment status and influencing factors in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Abstract:
Background: Hemodialysis is one of the main ways to treat end-stage kidney disease. The lifestyle changes, strict treatment management requirements and heavy economic burden brought by its regular treatment cause patients to have great psychological pressure and negative emotions, which seriously affects their quality of life. Research shows that psychological detachment refers to the individual's liberation from stressful environment or events, which is closely related to mental health. At present, the related research on psychological detachment of maintenance hemodialysis patients needs to be carried out.
Purpose:
- To investigate the status quo of psychological detachment of maintenance hemodialysis patients.
- To analyze the influencing factors of psychological detachment in maintenance hemodialysis patients, so as to provide basis for related intervention of psychological detachment.
Methods: A total of 245 maintenance hemodialysis patients were investigated by using general information questionnaire, psychological detachment level and influencing factors questionnaire of maintenance hemodialysis patients, stressors scale of hemodialysis patients, Eysenck personality questionnaire China version and self-participation questionnaire.
Results: The total score of psychological detachment of maintenance hemodialysis patients was 143+22.12. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that dialysis age, education level, work status, per capita monthly income of family, score of stress source scale of hemodialysis patients and score of self-participation questionnaire were the influencing factors of psychological detachment of maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion: Psychological detachment of maintenance hemodialysis patients is at a low level. Nurses should formulate corresponding nursing intervention measures according to factors such as dialysis age, education level, stressor level and social participation level, so as to improve the psychological detachment level of patients and improve individual physical and mental health.
Audience Take Away:
- Pay attention to the issue of psychological detachment in maintenance hemodialysis patients, enrich the theoretical connotation of psychological detachment, and make its meaning more concrete and operable.
- Clarify the current level of psychological detachment in maintenance hemodialysis patients and related influencing factors, providing theoretical basis for improving the level of psychological detachment in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
- This study helps to provide a basis for subsequent interventions related to psychological detachment and improve the physical and mental health of hemodialysis patients.
