The surgical and medical therapy of disorders affecting the head and neck is the focus of the surgical subspecialty of otorhinolaryngology. Otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, or ENT surgeons or physicians are the names of medical professionals who specialise in this field. Otorhinolaryngologists treat patients for conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, base of the skull, head, and neck. Functional illnesses that impact the senses and functions of eating, drinking, speaking, breathing, swallowing, and hearing are frequently among them. Additionally, ENT surgery includes plastic surgery for the face and neck, reconstruction of the head and neck, and the surgical treatment of malignancies and benign tumours.