Perianesthesia nursing is a nursing speciality that focuses on providing nursing care to patients who are experiencing or recovering from anaesthesia. Perianesthesia nursing involves multiple specialist practise areas and a wide range of work settings and skill levels. Nurses do a substantial portion of the assessment in pre-operative clinics, when patients are examined for anaesthetic tolerance and screened for characteristics that may impact the course of the anaesthetic experience. Nurses care after patients in the early phases of waking up from anaesthesia and in the immediate post-operative period until they are judged stable enough to be safely transferred to other locations. A substantial majority of operations are performed as outpatients, with the patient not expected to require hospitalisation following the treatment. Dental, gynaecological, and diagnostic imaging clinics are a few examples. Given the collaborative nature of their work with anaesthetists and the fact that a considerable number of acute pain concerns are surgical related, pain management nurses are sometimes termed perianesthesia nurses. The American Society of Pain Management Nurses, on the other hand, offers different pain management certificates. In some perianesthesia regions, both registered nurses and licenced practical nurses work. Aside from active registration in good standing, educational and specialised training requirements differ depending on jurisdiction and practise area.
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